How it is calculated
For a fixed query set, collect every cited URL from every answer, then:What the distribution usually looks like
Across broad commercial query sets, cited domains typically fall into recognisable bands:- Official platform properties — the vendor’s own site for platform-worded questions, often a large share
- Documentation and help centres — a consistently large share, because they are factual and directly answer specific questions
- Primary specifications — standards bodies, search engine developer docs
- Editorial and comparison sites — variable, often thinner than expected
- A long tail — many domains at fractions of a percent each
Interpreting the number
- Volatility is normal. Only a minority of cited URLs repeat between two runs of the same query. Judge by rate across many queries over time.
- Zero is a real starting point. A domain with no retrievable, factual pages will not appear at all, and no amount of query variation will surface it.
- Query phrasing caps the ceiling. In clusters where one platform’s own domains take most citations, third-party citation share is structurally limited. Measure those clusters separately.
- Citation share and conversions are not the same thing. A cited page still has to be a page worth landing on.

