Why external benchmarks mislead
Published ecommerce conversion averages typically land somewhere in the 1–3% range, and that figure is close to useless for any individual store. Conversion rate varies enormously by:- Category — a £15 consumable and a £2,000 sofa are not comparable
- Price point — higher prices convert lower and should
- Traffic source — branded search converts several times better than cold paid social
- Device — mobile converts lower than desktop, consistently
- New versus returning — returning visitors convert far higher
- Market and season
Treat any single “good conversion rate” figure with suspicion, including the range above. It is a distribution, not a target.
Use your own baseline
The only reliable comparison is your store against itself. Record, before making changes:
Then measure change against those, over comparable periods, ideally year over year.
Segment or learn nothing
A blended sitewide conversion rate conceals almost everything actionable. The useful cuts:- Mobile vs desktop
- Paid vs organic vs direct vs email
- New vs returning
- By landing page template
- By category

